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Difficulty: MediumCultural Heritage, Art, Architecture, Bhakti and Sufi Movements

Match the prominent medieval Sufi key terms listed under List I with their corresponding institutional or cultural descriptions listed under List II:

  • KhanqahHospice or spiritual center where Sufi saints lived, taught, and accommodated travelers
  • MalfuzatLiterary compilations of oral conversations and discourses of Sufi masters
  • ZiyaratDevotional practice of making pilgrimage to the tomb or shrine (dargah) of a Sufi saint
  • SamaSpiritual musical recitations performed to evoke mystical ecstasy and divine intimacy

Answer

The correct pairings are: Khanqah corresponds to the Sufi hospice or spiritual center; Malfuzat corresponds to the compiled oral discourses of Sufi masters; Ziyarat corresponds to the pilgrimage to a Sufi shrine (dargah); and Sama corresponds to spiritual musical recitations.
Khanqah describes a Sufi hospice, Malfuzat refers to written collections of spoken discourses, Ziyarat is the pilgrimage to Sufi shrines, and Sama is the ritual audition of devotional music.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the term 'Khanqah'
Khanqah was an essential institution of medieval Sufism functioning as a residence, community kitchen (langar), and teaching hall for Sufi masters and disciples.
It matches the description of a hospice or spiritual center.
2
Analyze the term 'Malfuzat'
Malfuzat (e.g., Fawa'id-ul-Fu'ad by Amir Hasan Sijzi) represents a major source of medieval social history recording direct conversations of Sufi saints.
It matches the description of literary compilations of oral discourses.
3
Analyze the terms 'Ziyarat' and 'Sama'
Ziyarat refers to ritual pilgrimages to dargahs across India, while Sama refers to auditory spiritual assemblies popularized especially by the Chisti silsila.
Ziyarat matches sacred pilgrimage to shrines, and Sama matches spiritual musical recitations.

Key Concept

Sufi Terminology, Institutional Structures, and Devotional Practices in Medieval India
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Cultural Heritage, Art, Architecture, Bhakti and Sufi Movements

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