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Difficulty: MediumAncient Indian Civilizations and Early Empires

Which of the following statements regarding the urban planning, geographical layout, and metallurgical traditions of the Harappan Civilization are correct?

  1. The Harappan city of Dholavira was uniquely divided into three distinct administrative sectors: the Citadel, the Middle Town, and the Lower Town.Answer
  2. Lothal possessed a major artificial burnt-brick basin identified by archaeologists as a tidal dockyard connected to an ancient river channel.Answer
  3. C
    Kalibangan is situated on the right bank of the Indus River in modern-day Sindh, Pakistan.
  4. The iconic bronze figurine of the Dancing Girl unearthed at Mohenjo-daro was crafted using the lost-wax (cire perdue) technique.Answer

Answer

The statements describing Dholavira's tripartite division, Lothal's burnt-brick dockyard, and the lost-wax casting technique used for the Dancing Girl figurine are correct.
Dholavira is renowned for its tripartite division into Citadel, Middle Town, and Lower Town. Lothal features a prominent burnt-brick tidal dockyard. The bronze Dancing Girl sculpture from Mohenjo-daro was created using the lost-wax technique.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the urban division of Dholavira.
Dholavira features three fortified sections: Citadel, Middle Town, and Lower Town.
This tripartite planning is a distinct architectural feature of Dholavira compared to the standard bipartite division.
2
Examine the port infrastructure of Lothal.
Lothal contained a large burnt-brick artificial basin used as a dockyard.
Archaeological evidence confirms Lothal operated as a key maritime trading hub in Gujarat.
3
Verify the geographical location of Kalibangan.
Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan along the Ghaggar River basin, not in Sindh along the main Indus River.
Confusing site locations between Rajasthan and Sindh is a frequent geographical mislocation error.
4
Analyze the metallurgical crafting method of the Mohenjo-daro Dancing Girl.
The bronze sculpture was cast using the lost-wax (cire perdue) process.
This confirms the sophisticated bronze casting capabilities of Indus Valley artisans.

Key Concept

Urban Settlement Features and Artisan Technology of the Harappan Civilization
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Ancient Indian Civilizations and Early Empires

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