Exercise MALABAR is one of the most prominent multilateral naval engagements involving the Indian Navy. Which of the following statements regarding Exercise MALABAR are correct?
- It originated in 1992 as a bilateral naval exercise between India and the United States.Answer
- Japan became a permanent participant in the exercise series in 2015.Answer
- CThe exercise is designed primarily for land-based desert warfare maneuvers rather than maritime operations.
- DThe exercise is held under the direct operational command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces.
Answer
The statements confirming that Exercise MALABAR began as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States in 1992 and that Japan became a permanent participant in 2015 are correct.
Exercise MALABAR began in 1992 as a bilateral naval maneuver between the Indian Navy and the US Navy. In 2015, Japan became a permanent participant, converting it into a trilateral exercise before Australia rejoined in 2020 to align all Quad nations.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
History, scope, and partner composition of Exercise MALABAR