Question

Difficulty: MediumIndustrial and Economic Geography of India

Match the major industrial centers of India listed under List I with their primary manufacturing industry listed under List II:

  • NepanagarNewsprint Paper Industry
  • RishraJute Textile Industry
  • KorbaAluminium Smelting Industry
  • NangalNitrogenous Fertilizer Industry

Answer

Nepanagar matches with Newsprint Paper Industry; Rishra matches with Jute Textile Industry; Korba matches with Aluminium Smelting Industry; and Nangal matches with Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry.
Nepanagar is India's pioneer newsprint paper hub, Rishra is the cradle of the modern jute industry in the Hooghly valley, Korba is a major aluminium smelting center in Chhattisgarh, and Nangal is a vital nitrogenous fertilizer plant location in Punjab.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary manufacturing sector associated with Nepanagar.
Nepanagar in Madhya Pradesh is renowned for newsprint paper manufacturing (NEPA Mills).
It was established as the country's first newsprint paper plant.
2
Identify the industrial heritage of Rishra in West Bengal.
Rishra is associated with the jute textile industry.
India's first modern jute mill was established at Rishra in 1855 along the Hooghly belt.
3
Locate the primary mineral-based industry in Korba.
Korba in Chhattisgarh is linked with aluminium smelting (BALCO).
Proximity to thermal energy sources and regional bauxite reserves led to the setup of major aluminium smelting units here.
4
Identify the chemical industry hub at Nangal.
Nangal in Punjab is a recognized center for nitrogenous fertilizers.
National Fertilizers Limited operates a key nitrogenous fertilizer complex fed by the Bhakra-Nangal power grid.

Key Concept

Locational drivers and spatial distribution of major manufacturing industries in India.
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