Question

Difficulty: MediumMineral and Energy Resources of India

With reference to the metallic and strategic mineral resources in India, consider the following statements:
1. Sukinda Valley in Odisha accounts for the vast majority of India's total chromite reserves.
2. The Malanjkhand open-cast mine in Madhya Pradesh is a major producer of copper ore in India.
3. Ilmenite and rutile found in coastal heavy mineral sand deposits serve as primary sources of titanium.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2, and 3Answer

Answer

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
The choice stating '1, 2, and 3' is correct because all three statements are factually accurate. Sukinda Valley (Odisha) dominates India's chromite reserves; Malanjkhand (Madhya Pradesh) is the primary copper-producing belt; and beach sands along the Indian coastline contain abundant ilmenite and rutile, which are commercial ores of titanium.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding chromite distribution.
Sukinda Valley in Jajpur district, Odisha, holds more than 90–95% of India's total proven chromite deposits.
Odisha is the leading producer of chromite ore in India, with Sukinda Valley being the premier mining region.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding copper production.
Malanjkhand Copper Project in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh is operated by Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) and represents the largest single copper ore deposit in India.
Madhya Pradesh leads in copper ore production due to the significant contributions of the Malanjkhand belt.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding titanium minerals.
Ilmenite (FeTiO3FeTiO_3) and rutile (TiO2TiO_2) are titanium-bearing minerals extracted from coastal beach placer deposits across Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
These atomic and strategic minerals are processed primarily for manufacturing titanium dioxide pigments and titanium metal.

Key Concept

Spatial distribution and industrial classification of metallic (Chromite, Copper) and strategic beach sand minerals (Ilmenite, Rutile) in India.
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