Question

Difficulty: MediumIndustrial and Economic Geography of India

Match the major industrial centers of India in List-I with their primary manufacturing sector or industry in List-II.

  • SindriFertilizer Manufacturing
  • PeramburRailway Passenger Coach Factory
  • TitagarhPaper and Pulp Mills
  • BengaluruAeronautics and Telecommunication Equipment

Answer

Sindri matches with Fertilizer Manufacturing, Perambur matches with Railway Passenger Coach Factory, Titagarh matches with Paper and Pulp Mills, and Bengaluru matches with Aeronautics and Telecommunication Equipment.
Sindri is historically associated with fertilizer manufacturing. Perambur houses the Integral Coach Factory for railway passenger coaches. Titagarh in the Hooghly industrial belt specializes in paper and pulp production. Bengaluru is the nation's core center for aerospace (HAL) and telecommunication equipment (ITI).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the primary industrial output of Sindri.
Sindri (located in Jharkhand) was chosen for the establishment of the Fertilizer Corporation of India's flagship nitrogenous fertilizer factory in 1951.
Sindri benefited from local coal reserves, water supply, and proximity to raw material zones.
2
Identify the industrial focus of Perambur.
Perambur (Tamil Nadu) is globally recognized for the Integral Coach Factory (ICF).
ICF is one of the oldest and largest rail coach manufacturing facilities in India.
3
Associate Titagarh with its traditional manufacturing industry.
Titagarh (West Bengal) developed as a major paper-producing center in the Hooghly industrial corridor.
The availability of soft water from the Hooghly river and dense market demand favored the paper industry here.
4
Identify the high-tech and defense industrial base of Bengaluru.
Bengaluru (Karnataka) hosts central public sector enterprises including aerospace (HAL) and telecom equipment (ITI).
Post-independence industrial planning positioned Bengaluru as India's premier precision engineering and high-technology center.

Key Concept

Spatial distribution and industrial specialization of public sector manufacturing hubs in India.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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