Question

Difficulty: HardSimplification and BODMAS Rule
What exact numerical result is obtained when simplifying the following multi-bracket expression according to the BODMAS order of operations?
75% of 240[38.5+{1512(6.8×2.54.2+3.8)÷0.5}]75\% \text{ of } 240 - \left[ 38.5 + \left\{ 15\frac{1}{2} - \left( 6.8 \times 2.5 - \overline{4.2 + 3.8} \right) \div 0.5 \right\} \right]

Answer: 144

Answer

The final simplified numerical value of the given expression is 144.
Following the BODMAS rule strictly: first evaluate the vinculum 4.2+3.8=8\overline{4.2 + 3.8} = 8; then resolve round brackets (6.8×2.58=9)(6.8 \times 2.5 - 8 = 9); next resolve curly brackets (15.59÷0.5=2.5)(15.5 - 9 \div 0.5 = -2.5); then square brackets (38.52.5=36)(38.5 - 2.5 = 36); and finally compute 75% of 240=18075\% \text{ of } 240 = 180. Subtracting 3636 from 180180 gives the correct result of 144.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the vinculum (bar) operator first
\overline{4.2 + 3.8} = 8
According to BODMAS, the vinculum takes precedence over round brackets.
2
Simplify the terms inside the round brackets (parentheses)
6.8 \times 2.5 - 8 = 17 - 8 = 9
Multiplication precedes subtraction inside the innermost round brackets.
3
Simplify the terms inside the curly brackets (braces)
15.5 - (9 \div 0.5) = 15.5 - 18 = -2.5
Division (9÷0.5=189 \div 0.5 = 18) is performed before subtracting from 15.515.5 (151215\frac{1}{2}).
4
Simplify the terms inside the square brackets
38.5 + (-2.5) = 36
Adding the negative result from the curly brackets to 38.538.5 yields 3636.
5
Calculate the percentage 'Of' operation and perform final subtraction
75\% \text{ of } 240 - 36 = 180 - 36 = 144
'Of' operation (75%×240=18075\% \times 240 = 180) is calculated before subtracting the bracketed total.

Key Concept

BODMAS Rule with Vinculum and Nested Brackets
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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