Question

Difficulty: HardSimplification and BODMAS Rule

What is the simplified numerical value of the following mathematical expression when evaluated strictly according to the BODMAS rule?

25% of 120[4×{15(18÷74)}]÷1.525\% \text{ of } 120 - \left[ 4 \times \left\{ 15 - \left( 18 \div \overline{7 - 4} \right) \right\} \right] \div 1.5
  1. 6Answer
  2. B
    -4
  3. C
    54
  4. D
    16

Answer

6
Evaluating the vinculum 74\overline{7 - 4} yields 33. The round bracket becomes 18÷3=618 \div 3 = 6. The curly bracket yields 156=915 - 6 = 9. The square bracket evaluates to 4×9=364 \times 9 = 36. Concurrently, 25%25\% of 120120 equals 3030. Following operator hierarchy, division is executed next: 36÷1.5=2436 \div 1.5 = 24. Finally, performing subtraction gives 3024=630 - 24 = 6.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the expression under the bar (vinculum)
74=3\overline{7 - 4} = 3
According to BODMAS, vinculum (bar bracket) has the highest priority among all grouping symbols.
2
Evaluate the innermost round bracket
18÷3=618 \div 3 = 6
Perform division inside the round bracket after resolving the vinculum.
3
Evaluate the curly bracket
156=915 - 6 = 9
Subtract the result of the round bracket from 15 inside the curly bracket.
4
Evaluate the square bracket and the percentage term
4×9=364 \times 9 = 36 and 25% of 120=25100×120=3025\% \text{ of } 120 = \frac{25}{100} \times 120 = 30
Multiply 4 by the curly bracket result, and independently calculate the percentage term.
5
Perform division before final subtraction
36÷1.5=2436 \div 1.5 = 24
BODMAS mandates performing division before subtraction.
6
Perform the final subtraction
3024=630 - 24 = 6
Subtract the quotient from the percentage value.

Key Concept

BODMAS Order of Operations with Vinculum and Mixed Numbers
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