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Question

Difficulty: MediumState Economy, Agriculture, and Natural Resources

Regarding the economic geography, agriculture, and natural resource distribution of Kerala, which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The coastal tract of Chavara in Kollam district contains significant placer deposits of heavy mineral sands containing ilmenite, rutile, and monazite.Answer
  2. The state contributes the predominant share of India's total natural rubber production, with cultivation concentrated across its midland and foothill agro-ecological tracts.Answer
  3. C
    The Kuttanad agrarian region is characterized by extensive mechanized wheat and barley farming conducted below sea level.
  4. D
    The Malabar basin serves as the country's primary geological storehouse of high-grade metallurgical coking coal.

Answer

The statements confirming heavy mineral sand placer deposits at Chavara and Kerala's dominant share in national natural rubber production are correct.
Kerala's economy and resource base are distinctively shaped by its heavy mineral sand deposits in the Kollam coastal belt (Chavara) and its commanding leadership in natural rubber cultivation in the midland slopes. Both statements accurately reflect these geographic and economic realities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the coastal mineral resources statement
The Chavara beach sand belt in Kollam is a well-established source of heavy minerals such as ilmenite, rutile, and monazite, making the statement correct.
Verify regional distribution of atomic and industrial minerals along the western coastline.
2
Evaluate the plantation agriculture statement
Kerala is India's leading producer of natural rubber, primarily grown in the midland districts, confirming the statement is correct.
Assess knowledge of state-level commercial crop output and agro-climatic specialization.
3
Evaluate the agrarian system and fossil fuel statements
Kuttanad is dedicated to wetland paddy cultivation rather than wheat, and coking coal is found in eastern Gondwana formations, rendering both remaining statements incorrect.
Identify common geographic mismatches regarding regional farming systems and geological mineral distributions.

Key Concept

State Resource Distribution and Agricultural Specialization in Kerala
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

State Economy, Agriculture, and Natural Resources

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