Question

Difficulty: EasyData Sufficiency

What is the value of the positive integer nn?

Statement I: n+8=15n + 8 = 15
Statement II: 3n=213n = 21

Which of the following options correctly describes the sufficiency of the statements to answer the question?

  1. A
    Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II alone is not sufficient.
  2. B
    Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I alone is not sufficient.
  3. Either Statement I alone or Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.Answer
  4. D
    Neither Statement I nor Statement II alone is sufficient, but both statements together are sufficient to answer the question.
  5. E
    Neither Statement I nor Statement II, even when taken together, is sufficient to answer the question.

Answer

Either Statement I alone or Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Evaluating Statement I alone gives n=158=7n = 15 - 8 = 7, which uniquely determines nn. Evaluating Statement II alone gives n=213=7n = \frac{21}{3} = 7, which also uniquely determines nn. Since each statement independently provides a unique answer, either statement alone is sufficient.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement I independently
From n+8=15n + 8 = 15, subtracting 88 from both sides gives n=7n = 7.
This yields a unique value for nn, so Statement I alone is sufficient.
2
Evaluate Statement II independently
From 3n=213n = 21, dividing both sides by 33 gives n=7n = 7.
This also yields a unique value for nn, so Statement II alone is sufficient.
3
Determine overall sufficiency choice
Since both Statement I alone and Statement II alone yield the exact unique answer, either statement alone is sufficient.
This matches the standard option where either statement independently suffices.

Key Concept

Single-Variable Linear Data Sufficiency
Estimated Time:45s
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