Question

Difficulty: EasyMonetary Policy Framework, RBI Mechanisms, Banking System, and Financial Markets

Match the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monetary policy terms in List I with their corresponding functional descriptions in List II.

  • Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)Minimum percentage of deposits banks must keep as cash balance directly with the RBI
  • Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)Minimum percentage of deposits banks must maintain in specified liquid assets like government securities
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)Overnight borrowing window for scheduled banks to borrow funds from RBI at a higher rate against government securities
  • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)Collateral-free facility used by the RBI to absorb surplus liquidity from commercial banks

Answer

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) matches with the minimum cash percentage kept with RBI; Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) matches with liquid assets held in gold/G-secs; Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) matches with the overnight borrowing window at a higher rate; Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) matches with collateral-free liquidity absorption.
Each monetary policy tool matches its exact operational definition under the RBI framework: CRR specifies cash held with RBI, SLR specifies liquid assets held by banks, MSF provides overnight borrowing under liquidity distress, and SDF absorbs excess liquidity without requiring collateral.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the reserve requirements governing commercial bank deposits.
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) corresponds to mandatory cash balances kept directly with the RBI, whereas Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) corresponds to liquid assets maintained by banks themselves.
CRR and SLR are quantitative reserve requirements designed to ensure liquidity, solvency, and control over money supply.
2
Identify the specific liquidity adjustment facilities operated by the RBI.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is an emergency overnight borrowing window above the Repo rate, while Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) absorbs surplus liquidity without requiring collateral.
MSF provides emergency liquidity injection, whereas SDF serves as the floor rate for liquidity absorption without collateral constraints.

Key Concept

RBI Monetary Policy Reserve Requirements and Liquidity Management Facilities
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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