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Difficulty: MediumMineral and Energy Resources of India

Consider the following statements regarding non-ferrous and precious metallic mineral resources in India:

1. Malanjkhand in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh contains one of the largest open-cast copper ore deposits in India.
2. The Zawar belt in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan is the primary producer of lead and zinc ores in the country.
3. The Hutti gold mines, located in the Raichur district of Karnataka, represent one of the major active gold-producing facilities in India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3Answer

Answer

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
All three statements are factually accurate. Statement 1 correctly identifies Malanjkhand in Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh) as India's largest open-cast copper mining area. Statement 2 accurately points out that the Zawar belt in Rajasthan is the leading center for lead and zinc ore extraction. Statement 3 correctly identifies Hutti in Raichur (Karnataka) as an operational primary gold mining location in India.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding copper deposits
Malanjkhand mine in Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, operated by Hindustan Copper Limited, is well known as the largest open-cast copper mine in India.
Verifies spatial distribution of non-ferrous metallic minerals.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding lead and zinc production
The Zawar mining complex in Udaipur district, Rajasthan, is the main reserve area and key producer of lead-zinc sulfide ores in India.
Confirms major industrial mineral belts.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding gold mining centers
While the historic Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) closed down operations, the Hutti Gold Mines in Raichur district, Karnataka, remain actively operational.
Differentiates historical vs currently active mineral extraction sites.

Key Concept

Spatial Distribution of Non-Ferrous and Precious Metallic Minerals in India
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Topics

Mineral and Energy Resources of India

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