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Difficulty: MediumIndian Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, and PIL

Match the Constitutional Articles relating to the Supreme Court of India in List-I with their corresponding powers and provisions in List-II.

  • Article 137Power of the Supreme Court to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it
  • Article 141Law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India
  • Article 142Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc., for doing complete justice
  • Article 144Civil and judicial authorities in the territory of India to act in aid of the Supreme Court

Answer

Article 137 matches the power of review of judgments; Article 141 matches the law declared by the Supreme Court being binding on all courts; Article 142 matches the power to enforce orders to do complete justice; and Article 144 matches civil and judicial authorities acting in aid of the Supreme Court.
Each constitutional provision correctly pairs with its respective scope under Part V of the Constitution of India: Article 137 confers review power, Article 141 establishes binding precedent, Article 142 provides plenary power to do complete justice, and Article 144 obligates civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the constitutional scope of Article 137
Article 137 explicitly empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgments and orders.
This is a key aspect of judicial review enabling self-correction by the highest court.
2
Identify the constitutional scope of Article 141
Article 141 establishes the doctrine of binding precedent across the Indian judiciary.
It ensures uniformity of law across all subordinate courts.
3
Identify the constitutional scope of Article 142
Article 142 grants plenary powers to the Supreme Court to pass orders for doing complete justice.
It acts as an extraordinary constitutional power to bridge statutory gaps.
4
Identify the constitutional scope of Article 144
Article 144 mandates executive and judicial authorities to assist in enforcing Supreme Court mandates.
It ensures the execution and compliance of Supreme Court judgments across the nation.

Key Concept

Constitutional Provisions governing the Jurisdiction, Precedential Authority, and Plenary Powers of the Supreme Court of India
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Topics

Indian Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, and PIL

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