Arrange the following landmark national governance initiatives and legislative enactments in chronological order of their launch or enactment, from earliest to latest:
- 1PM SVANidhi (PM Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi) scheme
- 2PM GatiShakti National Master Plan for Multi-modal Connectivity
- 3Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act
- 4Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act
Answer
The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is PM SVANidhi (June 2020), followed by PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (October 2021), Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act (April 2022), and Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act (August 2023).
PM SVANidhi was introduced in June 2020 as an economic relief initiative for street vendors; PM GatiShakti was rolled out in October 2021 to streamline multimodal logistics; the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act was enacted in April 2022; and the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act was enacted in August 2023. Arranging these events from earliest to latest yields the exact sequence: PM SVANidhi (2020) → PM GatiShakti (2021) → Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act (2022) → Jan Vishwas Act (2023).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Chronological milestones of major governance missions and statutory policy reforms in India