Question

Difficulty: MediumRevolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army

Match the following historical conspiracy cases associated with revolutionary nationalism and left-wing currents in colonial India with their correct feature or associated key figures:

  • Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908)Trial of Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Ghosh following the Muzaffarpur bomb attack on Magistrate Kingsford.
  • Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924)Prosecution of early communist leaders including S. A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad, and Nalini Gupta.
  • Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930)Armed assault on imperial police and military armouries led by Surya Sen under the Indian Republican Army.
  • Second Lahore Conspiracy Case (1929–1930)Martyrdom of Jatin Das in prison following a historic 63-day hunger strike for political prisoner rights.

Answer

Alipore Conspiracy Case matches the trial of Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Ghosh. Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case matches the prosecution of early communist leaders including S. A. Dange and Muzaffar Ahmad. Chittagong Armoury Raid matches the armed assault led by Surya Sen under the Indian Republican Army. Second Lahore Conspiracy Case matches the martyrdom of Jatin Das after a 63-day hunger strike.
Each revolutionary conspiracy case correctly corresponds to its primary event and key figures: Alipore with Aurobindo and Barindra Ghosh, Kanpur Bolshevik with S. A. Dange and Muzaffar Ahmad, Chittagong Armoury Raid with Surya Sen's Indian Republican Army, and Second Lahore Conspiracy Case with Jatin Das's hunger strike.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908).
It pertained to the secret bomb manufacturing at Manicktolla and the Muzaffarpur bombing, leading to the arrest of Aurobindo and Barindra Ghosh.
Connects early 20th-century revolutionary terrorism in Bengal with Anushilan Samiti leadership.
2
Analyze the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924).
It targeted communist activists accused of attempting to deprive the King-Emperor of sovereignty in India.
Identifies early British legal crackdowns against nascent left-wing socialist organization.
3
Analyze the Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930).
It was an organized military-style raid on British police and auxiliary armouries by the Indian Republican Army.
Associates Surya Sen's revolutionary leadership in Bengal during the 1930s.
4
Analyze the Second Lahore Conspiracy Case (1929–1930).
Revolutionary trial undertrials protested jail conditions, culminating in Jatin Das's 63-day hunger strike martyrdom.
Highlights the prison resistance campaign launched by HSRA members in Lahore.

Key Concept

Major conspiracy cases, trials, and key figures of revolutionary nationalism and left-wing currents in India.
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