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Difficulty: Very hardState-Specific Current Events, Welfare Schemes, and Policies

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA)' launched by the Government of Assam to foster micro-entrepreneurship among rural women:

1. The initiative aims to support rural Self-Help Group (SHG) women members to help them achieve the status of 'Lakhpati Baideos'.
2. As per the eligibility criteria, beneficiaries from General and OBC categories must have a maximum of three children, whereas beneficiaries from SC and ST communities are permitted up to four children.
3. The scheme is a 100% centrally sponsored flagship initiative executed directly by the Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyAnswer
  2. B
    1 and 3 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2, and 3

Answer

The option stating '1 and 2 only' is the correct answer.
The correct response recognizes that Statements 1 and 2 accurately describe the primary goal of creating 'Lakhpati Baideos' and the category-wise child eligibility threshold under Assam's Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA). Statement 3 is false because the scheme is entirely driven and funded by the State Government of Assam via the Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission (ASRLM).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding scheme objective and target group.
Statement 1 is CORRECT. The Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA) was launched by Assam to transform rural SHG members into 'Lakhpati Baideos' with annual incomes exceeding ₹1 lakh.
It targets financial empowerment of rural women through micro-business enterprise grants.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding demographic eligibility guidelines.
Statement 2 is CORRECT. The scheme mandates a population control norm: General/OBC beneficiaries must not have more than 3 children, while SC/ST/Moran/Matak/Tea Garden community beneficiaries are granted relaxation up to 4 children.
State welfare schemes frequently tie socio-economic grants with specific demographic policy conditions.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding funding pattern and nodal implementing agency.
Statement 3 is INCORRECT. MMUA is a state government scheme implemented through the Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission (ASRLM) under the Panchayat and Rural Development Department, Government of Assam, rather than a Union MSME Ministry scheme.
Nodal oversight rests with the state government's rural development department.

Key Concept

Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA) Eligibility Norms and Implementing Agency
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

State-Specific Current Events, Welfare Schemes, and Policies

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