Question

Difficulty: HardFactors Affecting Braking Distance

According to The Highway Code, a car travelling at 70 mph on a dry, level asphalt road has a thinking distance of 21 metres and an overall stopping distance of 96 metres. In wet weather conditions, reduced tyre grip on the road surface causes the vehicle's braking distance to double, while thinking distance remains unaffected. What is the vehicle's braking distance, in metres, when stopping from 70 mph on a wet road?

Answer: 150 metres

Answer

150 metres
On a dry road at 70 mph, the baseline braking distance is 75 metres (96 metres total stopping distance minus 21 metres thinking distance). Because wet road conditions double the braking distance due to reduced surface grip, the new braking distance is 75 metres multiplied by 2, which equals 150 metres.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the dry braking distance from the given overall stopping distance and thinking distance
Dry braking distance = 75 metres
Overall stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance, so dry braking distance is calculated as 96 m - 21 m = 75 m.
2
Apply the wet road surface factor to the braking distance component
Wet braking distance = 150 metres
In wet conditions, reduced friction between tyres and the road surface doubles braking distance: 75 m × 2 = 150 m.

Key Concept

Braking distance is the distance a vehicle travels after the brakes are applied until it stops completely, and wet road surfaces double this distance due to reduced tyre-to-road friction.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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