Question

Difficulty: HardStopping Distances

You are driving at a speed of 40 mph40\text{ mph} (64 km/h64\text{ km/h}) on a wet road surface. According to The Highway Code, the standard thinking distance at this speed is 12 metres12\text{ metres} (40 feet40\text{ feet}) and the braking distance on a dry road is 24 metres24\text{ metres} (80 feet80\text{ feet}). In wet weather, total stopping distances are at least double those on dry roads. What is the minimum total stopping distance, in metres, required to stop safely under these wet conditions?

Answer: 72 metres

Answer

The minimum total stopping distance in wet conditions at 40 mph40\text{ mph} is 72 metres72\text{ metres}.
Under dry conditions at 40 mph40\text{ mph}, thinking distance is 12 metres12\text{ metres} and braking distance is 24 metres24\text{ metres}, giving a baseline dry stopping distance of 36 metres36\text{ metres} (120 feet120\text{ feet}). According to The Official Highway Code Rule 126, stopping distances in wet conditions are at least double those on dry roads, resulting in a total of 36 metres×2=72 metres36\text{ metres} \times 2 = 72\text{ metres} (240 feet240\text{ feet}).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the total stopping distance on a dry road
12 m+24 m=36 metres12\text{ m} + 24\text{ m} = 36\text{ metres}
Total stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance under normal dry conditions.
2
Apply the Highway Code wet weather multiplier to the dry stopping distance
36 m×2=72 metres36\text{ m} \times 2 = 72\text{ metres}
The Highway Code states that stopping distances are at least double on wet roads due to reduced tyre grip.

Key Concept

Highway Code stopping distances under adverse weather conditions
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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