You arrive at the scene of a road collision where emergency services have been summoned. Match each casualty condition to the correct immediate first aid action.
- A conscious casualty is pale, shivering, sweating, and breathing rapidly, showing signs of physical shock.Reassure them, loosen tight clothing around the neck, and keep them warm with a coat or blanket.
- A casualty has a deep laceration on their forearm with heavy, continuous blood flow.Apply firm, direct pressure over the wound using a clean pad or sterile dressing.
- A casualty has sustained severe thermal burns to their hands from a hot engine manifold.Cool the affected area with clean, cold water for a minimum of ten minutes.
- An unconscious casualty is breathing normally and their airway is currently clear.Place them carefully into the recovery position to protect and maintain an open airway.
Answer
Physical shock pairs with reassuring the casualty, loosening tight clothing, and keeping them comfortably warm; continuous heavy bleeding pairs with applying firm, direct pressure over the wound with a clean pad; thermal burns pair with cooling the affected area with clean, cold water for at least ten minutes; and an unresponsive casualty breathing normally pairs with placing them in the recovery position.
Each casualty condition corresponds directly to standard UK roadside first aid actions: shock requires reassurance, loosening tight clothing, and warmth; severe bleeding requires direct pressure; burns require prolonged clean water cooling; and unconscious breathing casualties require the recovery position to maintain airway patency.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Basic first aid priority management at a road incident following UK Resuscitation Council and DVSA standards.