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Question

Difficulty: EasyHazard Perception and Anticipation

As you approach an ice cream van parked at the side of a suburban road, what hazard should you anticipate most?

  1. A
    The parked van will suddenly accelerate into your path without indicating
  2. Children may unexpectedly run out into the road from behind the vanAnswer
  3. C
    Pedestrians will wait to cross until all approaching traffic has fully stopped
  4. D
    Oncoming drivers will flash their headlights to give you priority past the obstruction

Answer

Children may unexpectedly run out into the road from behind the van.
When passing an ice cream van, drivers must anticipate that children are nearby and may run across or emerge from behind the vehicle without looking. Defensive driving requires reducing speed and being prepared to stop.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the static hazard and its surrounding context
Recognise that a parked ice cream van inherently attracts pedestrians, particularly children.
Effective hazard perception starts with identifying high-risk environments early.
2
Anticipate the behavioural risk of nearby road users
Expect that children may be excited, distracted, and hidden from view before stepping into the carriageway.
Children often lack road safety awareness and may cross without looking.
3
Determine the necessary defensive driving response
Slow down, maintain a wide passing clearance, and be prepared to stop if necessary.
Proactive speed reduction gives sufficient stopping distance if a hidden hazard materialises.

Key Concept

Hazard anticipation around stationary service vehicles and vulnerable road users
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Hazard Perception and Anticipation

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