At the scene of a road collision, prompt first aid can stabilize casualties before emergency services arrive. Match each casualty symptom or injury to the correct immediate first aid action.
- Profuse bleeding from a deep wound on a limbApply firm, direct pressure over the wound using a clean pad or sterile dressing
- Severe skin burn caused by hot vehicle componentsCool the affected area with clean, cold liquid for at least 20 minutes
- Signs of shock (pale clammy skin, sweating, rapid shallow breathing)Reassure the casualty, keep them warm, loosen tight clothing, and give no food or drink
- An unconscious casualty who is breathing normallyPlace them into the recovery position to maintain an open and clear airway
Answer
Profuse limb bleeding matches with applying firm, direct pressure using a clean pad; severe burns match with cooling the area with clean, cold liquid for at least 20 minutes; signs of shock match with reassuring the casualty, keeping them warm, and withholding food/drink; an unconscious breathing casualty matches with placing them into the recovery position.
Each condition matches its established DVSA first aid protocol: direct pressure stops severe blood loss; flushing a burn with cold water for at least 20 minutes minimizes deep tissue damage; reassuring, warming, and withholding oral intake prevents shock complications; and placing an unconscious casualty in the recovery position keeps the airway open.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Basic first aid management for common road collision injuries
Estimated Time:45s