Question

Difficulty: HardStopping Distances

A car is travelling at 70 mph70\text{ mph} along a dual carriageway during continuous rain. According to The Highway Code, stopping distances on wet roads are at least double those on dry roads. What is the minimum total stopping distance, in metres, required for the vehicle to come to a complete stop?

Answer: 192 metres

Answer

192 metres
According to The Highway Code, a vehicle travelling at 70 mph70\text{ mph} on dry asphalt requires a thinking distance of 21 metres21\text{ metres} and a braking distance of 75 metres75\text{ metres}, giving a total stopping distance of 96 metres96\text{ metres}. In wet weather conditions, overall stopping distances are at least doubled, resulting in a minimum stopping distance of 96 m×2=192 metres96\text{ m} \times 2 = 192\text{ metres} (630 feet630\text{ feet}).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the standard Highway Code stopping distance components at 70 mph70\text{ mph} on a dry road.
Thinking distance = 21 metres21\text{ metres}; Braking distance = 75 metres75\text{ metres}.
The Highway Code defines baseline stopping distances for each speed bracket under normal dry conditions.
2
Calculate the total stopping distance on dry asphalt by adding thinking distance and braking distance.
21 m+75 m=96 metres21\text{ m} + 75\text{ m} = 96\text{ metres} (315 feet315\text{ feet}).
Total stopping distance is always the sum of thinking distance and braking distance.
3
Apply the wet weather multiplier to the dry stopping distance.
96 m×2=192 metres96\text{ m} \times 2 = 192\text{ metres} (630 feet630\text{ feet}).
The Highway Code states that stopping distances on wet roads are at least double those required on dry roads due to reduced tyre grip and friction.

Key Concept

Highway Code stopping distances at 70 mph70\text{ mph} and the doubling factor in wet weather conditions
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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