Question

Difficulty: HardWindy Conditions

You are driving along an exposed dual carriageway during severe gales and are overtaking a high-sided commercial vehicle. Which TWO aerodynamic effects must you be prepared to handle during this manoeuvre? (Select TWO answers)

  1. A sudden pull towards the commercial vehicle when entering the sheltered wind shadow along its sideAnswer
  2. B
    A complete loss of front-wheel traction requiring you to disengage the clutch and coast until clear
  3. A violent lateral buffet pushing your car across the lane as you move past the front of the cabAnswer
  4. D
    An immediate requirement to apply emergency braking to prevent the vehicle from skidding sideways

Answer

Anticipating a sudden pull towards the commercial vehicle in its wind shadow, and preparing for a violent lateral buffet as you move past the front of the cab.
When passing a large high-sided vehicle in severe crosswinds, two major aerodynamic transitions occur. First, moving alongside the trailer places your car into a sheltered wind shadow where the wind is blocked, causing an apparent suction effect towards the lorry. Second, clearing the front of the cab suddenly re-exposes your car to the full force of the wind, causing a sharp lateral gust that pushes you outwards across the lane.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Assess the aerodynamic changes when drawing level with the large vehicle's trailer
Recognise the sheltering effect blocking crosswinds, causing a sudden draft towards the vehicle
The large vehicle acts as a windbreak, abruptly changing lateral forces acting on your vehicle
2
Anticipate the transition when emerging ahead of the vehicle's cab
Prepare steering and road position for the sudden blast of unobstructed crosswind
Leaving the sheltered wind shadow instantly re-exposes the vehicle to full aerodynamic side loads

Key Concept

Aerodynamic buffeting and wind shadows when overtaking high-sided vehicles in severe gales
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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