Question

Difficulty: MediumStopping Distances

According to The Highway Code, total stopping distance consists of thinking distance plus braking distance. When driving a car at a speed of 20 mph20\text{ mph} (32 km/h32\text{ km/h}) on a dry road with good tyre and brake conditions, what is the total stopping distance in metres?

Answer: 12 metres

Answer

The total stopping distance is 12 metres.
Under normal, dry conditions as specified in The Highway Code, a car travelling at 20 mph20\text{ mph} (32 km/h32\text{ km/h}) has a thinking distance of 6 metres6\text{ metres} (20 feet20\text{ feet}) and a braking distance of 6 metres6\text{ metres} (20 feet20\text{ feet}). Adding these two values together gives a total stopping distance of 12 metres12\text{ metres} (40 feet40\text{ feet}).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the thinking distance at 20 mph
Thinking distance = 6 metres (20 feet)
The Highway Code defines thinking distance at 20 mph under normal conditions as 6 metres.
2
Determine the braking distance at 20 mph
Braking distance = 6 metres (20 feet)
The Highway Code defines braking distance on a dry road at 20 mph as 6 metres.
3
Calculate the total stopping distance by adding thinking distance and braking distance
6 metres + 6 metres = 12 metres (40 feet)
Total stopping distance is always the sum of thinking distance and braking distance.

Key Concept

Total Stopping Distance = Thinking Distance + Braking Distance
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Rate this question