A family physician is reviewing the timeline for universal screening tests recommended during routine well-child care. Arrange the following universal screening evaluations in chronological order based on the earliest age they are routinely indicated for healthy children.
- 1Newborn hearing screening
- 2Standardized autism-specific screening
- 3Visual acuity testing with optotypes
- 4Universal major depressive disorder screening
Answer
The correct chronological sequence is: Newborn hearing screening (Birth), Standardized autism-specific screening (18 months), Visual acuity testing with optotypes (4 years), and Universal major depressive disorder screening (12 years).
The correct chronological sequence reflects the standard well-child care timeline. Hearing screening is prioritized at birth to prevent language delay. Autism screening is performed at 18 and 24 months when social-communicative deficits become apparent. Vision acuity testing using optotypes requires patient cooperation, which is typically achieved by age 4. Depression screening begins at age 12, corresponding with the onset of adolescence.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a specific timeline for universal well-child screenings, including hearing at birth, autism at 18 and 24 months, visual acuity at 4 years, and depression starting at 12 years.
Estimated Time:1m 0s