Question

Difficulty: EasyNormal Growth and Development

A healthy two-year-old boy presents to the outpatient clinic with his father for a routine health maintenance evaluation. The father reports that the child is active, eats a balanced diet, and sleeps well through the night. On observation, the toddler easily kicks a ball, climbs onto the examination table, and stacks a set of six wooden blocks. When evaluating this patient's speech and language progression, which of the following findings is the most age-appropriate expectation?

  1. Combining two words into simple phrasesAnswer
  2. B
    Exhibiting speech that is fully intelligible to strangers
  3. C
    Consistently following three-step verbal commands
  4. D
    Demonstrating a vocabulary of over 1,000 words
  5. E
    Turning the head to orient toward the sound of a voice

Answer

The most appropriate language expectation for a 2-year-old is the ability to combine two words into simple phrases.
At exactly 2 years (24 months) of age, normal language development dictates that a child should be able to combine two words to make simple phrases. At this stage, they can follow two-step commands, their speech is about 50% intelligible to someone they do not know, and their spoken vocabulary ranges from 50 to 200 words.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the child's age and current milestone presentation.
The patient is 24 months (2 years) old, with normal gross motor (kicking a ball) and fine motor (stacking 6 blocks) skills.
Establishing the correct age anchors the baseline for expected developmental progression across all domains.
2
Recall language milestones specifically for a 24-month-old.
At 2 years, vocabulary reaches ~50-200 words, speech is 50% intelligible to strangers, and the child can speak in 2-word phrases and follow 2-step commands.
Matching the age to the specific developmental domain requested (language) eliminates milestones intended for younger or older children.

Key Concept

Normal language development at 24 months includes a vocabulary of 50-200 words, speech that is 50% intelligible to strangers, and the use of 2-word phrases.
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