Match each patient's clinical vignette with the most appropriate personality disorder diagnosis.
- A thirty-four-year-old accountant declines most social invitations. He intensely desires companionship but is profoundly afraid of being ridiculed or judged inadequately by others.Avoidant Personality Disorder
- A forty-two-year-old archivist expresses no desire for close relationships. He prefers solitary hobbies and shows minimal emotional reactivity to praise or criticism from his supervisors.Schizoid Personality Disorder
- A twenty-five-year-old graduate student relies entirely on her roommate to choose her daily outfits. She feels profound helplessness and fear when briefly left alone.Dependent Personality Disorder
- A thirty-one-year-old fitness instructor uses highly impressionistic speech and theatrical gestures to describe a minor inconvenience, insisting the clinic staff are her 'dearest friends'.Histrionic Personality Disorder
Answer
The accountant matches Avoidant Personality Disorder. The archivist matches Schizoid Personality Disorder. The graduate student matches Dependent Personality Disorder. The fitness instructor matches Histrionic Personality Disorder.
Each vignette provides the defining DSM-5 criteria for a specific personality disorder. The accountant's fear of criticism points to Avoidant Personality Disorder. The archivist's lack of interest in others indicates Schizoid Personality Disorder. The student's excessive need for support aligns with Dependent Personality Disorder. The instructor's theatricality and attention-seeking indicate Histrionic Personality Disorder.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Distinguishing between personality disorders requires identifying the core motivations behind behaviors, such as differentiating the isolation seen in schizoid versus avoidant personality disorders.
Estimated Time:1m 30s