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Difficulty: EasyPsychopharmacology and Psychological Therapies

Match each psychological therapy modality with its core clinical focus and primary indicated psychiatric condition.

  • Dialectical behavioral therapyFocuses on mindfulness, distress tolerance, and emotional regulation; primarily indicated for borderline personality disorder.
  • Exposure and response preventionInvolves graduated contact with a feared stimulus while withholding compulsive rituals; primarily indicated for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • Motivational interviewingUtilizes a directive, client-centered approach to help patients explore and resolve ambivalence; primarily indicated for substance use disorders.
  • Interpersonal psychotherapyFocuses on resolving role transitions, grief, and relationship deficits; primarily indicated for major depressive disorder.

Answer

Dialectical behavioral therapy pairs with distress tolerance for borderline personality disorder. Exposure and response prevention pairs with graduated contact for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Motivational interviewing pairs with resolving ambivalence for substance use disorders. Interpersonal psychotherapy pairs with resolving role transitions for major depressive disorder.
Each psychological therapy has specific, evidence-based indications based on its underlying mechanism. Dialectical behavioral therapy targets the emotional dysregulation of borderline personality disorder. Exposure and response prevention breaks the cycle of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Motivational interviewing addresses the ambivalence common in substance use disorders. Interpersonal psychotherapy targets the relational stressors often underlying major depressive disorder.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the clinical focus of Dialectical behavioral therapy.
Identified as focusing on mindfulness and emotional regulation for borderline personality disorder.
This matches the core curriculum developed specifically for the volatile emotional states seen in borderline personality disorder.
2
Evaluate the clinical focus of Exposure and response prevention.
Identified as involving contact with feared stimuli while withholding rituals for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
This is the definitive mechanism by which the obsessive-compulsive cycle is broken.
3
Evaluate the clinical focus of Motivational interviewing.
Identified as a client-centered approach to resolving ambivalence for substance use disorders.
Patients with addictions often struggle with readiness to change, which this therapy directly targets.
4
Evaluate the clinical focus of Interpersonal psychotherapy.
Identified as resolving role transitions and grief for major depressive disorder.
This therapy conceptualizes depressive episodes as deeply intertwined with interpersonal stressors and transitions.

Key Concept

Indications and core mechanisms of evidence-based psychological therapies.
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Topics

Psychopharmacology and Psychological Therapies

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