A 48-year-old man with hyperlipidemia and a strong family history of premature coronary artery disease presents for a follow-up visit. He expresses skepticism about starting statin therapy, citing concerns he read online regarding muscular side effects. The physician decides to employ a structured Motivational Interviewing approach to counsel the patient. Arrange the following physician statements in the correct chronological sequence, reflecting the four foundational processes of Motivational Interviewing (Engaging, Focusing, Evoking, and Planning).
- 1"It sounds like you have done extensive reading and care deeply about making safe choices for your body; I appreciate you sharing your specific concerns with me."
- 2"Considering your strong family history of heart disease and your worries about medication side effects, would it be acceptable if we dedicate our time today to discussing options for managing your cardiovascular risk?"
- 3"You mentioned wanting to remain active enough to travel with your grandchildren; how do you think optimizing your cholesterol might support or hinder that personal goal?"
- 4"Since you are open to a one-month trial of a low-intensity statin, let's document exactly when you will take it each day and what specific symptoms to monitor."
Answer
The correct chronological sequence follows the four processes of Motivational Interviewing: Engaging, Focusing, Evoking, and Planning.
Motivational Interviewing utilizes a strict, sequential four-process framework. First, the physician must Engage the patient to build trust and roll with initial resistance. Second, they Focus the conversation to define a shared, specific health agenda. Third, they Evoke the patient's internal reasons for change by resolving ambivalence and highlighting core values. Finally, when readiness is established, they move to Planning a specific, actionable course of treatment.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Four Foundational Processes of Motivational Interviewing
Estimated Time:1m 30s