Question

Difficulty: EasyDisposition and Care Setting Transitions

Match each patient scenario with the most appropriate disposition or care setting transition upon hospital discharge.

  • A 65-year-old with acute ischemic stroke who has dense hemiparesis, is medically stable, and can actively participate in 3 hours of physical and occupational therapy daily.Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF)
  • A 78-year-old recovering from a femur fracture who requires physical therapy but fatigues easily and can only tolerate 45 minutes of therapy per day.Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
  • A 55-year-old with osteomyelitis who is hemodynamically stable, fully independent in activities of daily living, and requires 4 more weeks of intravenous antibiotics.Home with home infusion therapy
  • A 72-year-old with metastatic pancreatic cancer who has a declining functional status, a life expectancy of less than 6 months, and desires comfort-focused care at home.Home with hospice care

Answer

The acute stroke patient tolerating 3 hours of therapy matches to IRF; the fatigue-prone femur fracture patient matches to SNF; the independent osteomyelitis patient matches to home infusion; and the terminal cancer patient matches to home hospice.
Each setting has specific admission criteria: IRF requires a 3-hour per day therapy tolerance, SNF is for skilled needs with lower therapy tolerance, home infusion is for medically stable patients with isolated IV medication needs, and hospice is for terminal comfort care.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Assess the 65-year-old stroke patient's therapy tolerance.
The patient can tolerate 3 hours of therapy daily.
This specific threshold determines eligibility for intensive inpatient rehabilitation (IRF).
2
Assess the 78-year-old post-operative patient's therapy tolerance.
The patient can only tolerate 45 minutes of therapy.
This lower tolerance directs disposition to a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) rather than an IRF.
3
Identify the primary need of the 55-year-old with osteomyelitis.
Requires only IV antibiotics and is otherwise independent.
Allows for safe discharge home with home infusion therapy without the need for facility-based care.
4
Evaluate the goals of care for the 72-year-old with metastatic cancer.
Prognosis < 6 months and desires comfort care.
Fulfills the precise medical and regulatory criteria for home hospice care.

Key Concept

Appropriate care setting transitions based on functional status, rehabilitation tolerance, and goals of care.
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