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Zorluk: OrtaTransformations in the Coordinate Plane

In the standard (x,y)(x, y) coordinate plane, a triangle has vertex A(3,4)A(3, -4). If the triangle is reflected across the line y=xy = x and then translated 55 units to the left and 22 units up, what are the coordinates of the image of vertex AA?

  1. A
    (1,1)(1, 1)
  2. B
    (2,2)(-2, -2)
  3. C
    (2,6)(-2, 6)
  4. (9,5)(-9, 5)Cevap
  5. E
    (1,1)(-1, -1)

Cevap

(9,5)(-9, 5)
To find the coordinates of the image, we apply the transformations in the specified order. First, reflecting the point (3,4)(3, -4) across the line y=xy = x swaps the xx- and yy-coordinates, resulting in (4,3)(-4, 3). Second, translating the point 55 units to the left subtracts 55 from the xx-coordinate, and translating 22 units up adds 22 to the yy-coordinate: (45,3+2)=(9,5)(-4 - 5, 3 + 2) = (-9, 5).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Reflect the point across the line y=xy = x
(4,3)(-4, 3)
The coordinate rule for a reflection across the line y=xy = x is (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \rightarrow (y, x). Applying this to the vertex A(3,4)A(3, -4) swaps the coordinates to yield (4,3)(-4, 3).
2
Translate the point 55 units to the left and 22 units up
(9,5)(-9, 5)
Translating a point 55 units left subtracts 55 from the xx-coordinate, and translating 22 units up adds 22 to the yy-coordinate: (45,3+2)=(9,5)(-4 - 5, 3 + 2) = (-9, 5).

Anahtar Kavram

Applying composite transformations in the coordinate plane including reflections and translations.
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