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Zorluk: KolayGeometric Figures on the Coordinate Plane

In the standard (x,y)(x,y) coordinate plane, a parallelogram has vertices A(1,2)A(1, 2), B(6,2)B(6, 2), and C(8,6)C(8, 6). If the fourth vertex, DD, has a yy-coordinate of 66 and lies to the left of CC, what is the xx-coordinate of DD?

  1. A
    7-7
  2. 33Cevap
  3. C
    55
  4. D
    99
  5. E
    1313

Cevap

The correct answer is 33, which is the xx-coordinate of vertex DD.
The correct answer is the coordinate value 33. Since vertices A(1,2)A(1, 2) and B(6,2)B(6, 2) share the same yy-coordinate, the side ABAB is horizontal with a length of 61=56 - 1 = 5 units. The opposite side CDCD must also be horizontal and have the same length of 55 units. Since vertex CC is at (8,6)(8, 6) and vertex DD lies to its left, the xx-coordinate of DD is found by subtracting 55 from the xx-coordinate of CC, which gives 85=38 - 5 = 3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the vertices of the parallelogram.
Sides ABAB and CDCD are parallel and equal in length.
By definition, opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length and parallel.
2
Calculate the horizontal length of the bottom side ABAB.
Length of AB=61=5AB = 6 - 1 = 5 units.
Since both A(1,2)A(1,2) and B(6,2)B(6,2) share a yy-coordinate of 22, the segment is horizontal, and its length is the difference in their xx-coordinates.
3
Apply the horizontal translation to find the xx-coordinate of DD.
x=85=3x = 8 - 5 = 3.
Since DD lies to the left of C(8,6)C(8,6) on the horizontal line y=6y=6, we subtract the side length of 55 units from the xx-coordinate of CC to get the xx-coordinate of DD.

Anahtar Kavram

Using the properties of parallelograms and coordinates on a 2D plane to find a missing vertex.
Tahmini Süre:45s
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