Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorPronoun Case and Person

The following sentence is from an academic article about historic preservation:

"While the preservation team worked diligently to reinforce the crumbling foundation of the temple, the chief engineer warned the lead historian and he that the ancient structure had lost it's stability."

Which of the following options is the best replacement for the underlined portion of the sentence?

  1. A
    NO CHANGE
  2. him that the ancient structure had lost itsCevap
  3. C
    him that the ancient structure had lost it's
  4. D
    he that the ancient structure had lost its

Cevap

The correct answer is the option that replaces the underlined portion with 'him that the ancient structure had lost its'.
The correct answer replaces the subjective pronoun 'he' with the objective pronoun 'him' because it acts as the direct object of the verb 'warned' in a compound direct object construction. It also corrects the contraction 'it's' to the possessive pronoun 'its' to correctly show ownership of 'stability'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the correct pronoun case for the compound object.
The pronoun follows the transitive verb 'warned' and is part of a compound direct object ('warned the lead historian and [pronoun]'). Thus, the objective case pronoun 'him' must be used instead of the subjective 'he'.
Direct objects of verbs require objective pronoun cases to maintain correct sentence grammar.
2
Determine the correct spelling for the homophone indicating possession.
The word modifies 'stability' and indicates that the stability belongs to the ancient structure. The possessive determiner 'its' must be used.
The spelling 'its' is possessive, while the spelling 'it's' is a contraction representing 'it is' or 'it has'.
3
Identify the option that resolves both errors.
The option that reads 'him that the ancient structure had lost its' correctly applies both the objective pronoun case and the possessive spelling.
This is the only option that addresses both grammatical errors in the underlined portion.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun Case and Person
Bu soruyu puanla