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Zorluk: KolayBasic Algebraic Expressions and One-Step Equations

A runner completed a race in 4545 minutes. If this time is 1212 minutes faster than their previous race time, tt, which of the following equations can be used to find the previous race time?

  1. t12=45t - 12 = 45Cevap
  2. B
    t+12=45t + 12 = 45
  3. C
    12t=4512 - t = 45
  4. D
    12t=4512t = 45
  5. E
    t12=45\frac{t}{12} = 45

Cevap

The equation t12=45t - 12 = 45 correctly models the relationship between the previous and current race times.
The equation t12=45t - 12 = 45 is correct because 'faster than' in running means a shorter duration of time. Thus, the previous time tt must be 1212 minutes greater than 4545 minutes, which is algebraically expressed as t12=45t - 12 = 45 (or t=45+12t = 45 + 12).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the current time and the previous time tt.
The current time is 4545 minutes, which is 1212 minutes faster than tt.
This establishes that the previous time tt is larger than the current time of 4545 minutes.
2
Set up the algebraic equation based on the time difference.
t12=45t - 12 = 45
Subtracting the difference of 1212 minutes from the slower previous time tt yields the faster current time of 4545 minutes.

Anahtar Kavram

Translating verbal descriptions of differences into one-step subtraction equations
Tahmini Süre:45s
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