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Zorluk: OrtaRun-on Sentences and Comma Splices

Astronomers analyzing radio signals from distant pulsars must account for interstellar dispersion, which delays lower-frequency signals more than higher-frequency ones. To measure this delay accurately, scientists compare arrival times across multiple frequencies, consequently, they can calculate the electron density of the intervening space. This measurement helps researchers map the distribution of matter throughout our galaxy.

Which choice produces a grammatically correct sentence that accurately connects the independent clauses in the underlined portion?

  1. A
    NO CHANGE
  2. frequencies; consequently, theyCevap
  3. C
    frequencies; because they
  4. D
    frequencies, which

Cevap

The option offering 'frequencies; consequently, they' is correct because it properly separates two independent clauses using a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb 'consequently'.
The correct answer properly repairs the comma splice. The sentence contains two complete independent clauses ('scientists compare arrival times across multiple frequencies' and 'they can calculate the electron density of the intervening space'). Connecting them requires a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb 'consequently', followed by a comma.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the clause structure around the underlined portion
Both 'scientists compare arrival times across multiple frequencies' and 'they can calculate the electron density of the intervening space' are complete independent clauses.
Determining whether clauses are independent or dependent dictates the required punctuation.
2
Evaluate the punctuation and transition word joining the clauses
A conjunctive adverb like 'consequently' cannot join two independent clauses with only a preceding comma.
Joining two independent clauses with a comma and a transitional adverb creates a comma splice error.
3
Select the correct punctuation pattern
Placing a semicolon before 'consequently', followed by a comma, correctly links the two independent clauses.
A semicolon is required when connecting independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb.

Anahtar Kavram

Run-on Sentences and Comma Splices
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