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Zorluk: KolayDescriptive Statistics and Data Representations

The frequency table below shows the number of siblings reported by a group of 1010 students in a class.

Number of SiblingsNumber of Students
0022
1144
2233
3311

What is the mean number of siblings per student for this group?

  1. A
    1.01.0
  2. B
    1.51.5
  3. 1.31.3Cevap
  4. D
    2.52.5
  5. E
    3.253.25

Cevap

The mean number of siblings per student is 1.31.3.
To find the mean number of siblings per student, first determine the total number of siblings by multiplying each sibling category by its frequency: (0×2)+(1×4)+(2×3)+(3×1)=13(0 \times 2) + (1 \times 4) + (2 \times 3) + (3 \times 1) = 13. Next, determine the total number of students by summing the frequencies: 2+4+3+1=102 + 4 + 3 + 1 = 10. Finally, divide the total siblings by the total students: 1310=1.3\frac{13}{10} = 1.3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the total number of students by adding the frequencies in the second column.
2+4+3+1=102 + 4 + 3 + 1 = 10 students
This sum represents the total number of observations in the dataset.
2
Calculate the total number of siblings by multiplying each sibling count by the number of students reporting that count, then summing the products.
(0×2)+(1×4)+(2×3)+(3×1)=0+4+6+3=13(0 \times 2) + (1 \times 4) + (2 \times 3) + (3 \times 1) = 0 + 4 + 6 + 3 = 13 siblings
This gives the sum of all data values across the entire group.
3
Divide the total number of siblings by the total number of students to find the mean.
1310=1.3\frac{13}{10} = 1.3
The mean is calculated as the sum of all values divided by the number of observations.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating the mean from a frequency table.
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