Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorSentence-Level Transitions

The following passage is an excerpt from an essay about urban forestry.

In urban development, the Miyawaki method has emerged as a highly effective approach to cultivating dense, biodiverse pocket forests in small city spaces. Inspired by natural ecosystems, botanist Akira Miyawaki pioneered a system where native saplings are planted closely together, forcing them to compete for sunlight and grow up to ten times faster than conventional plantings. Consequently, these mini-forests can become self-sustaining within just three years, providing rapid ecological benefits to crowded municipal areas.

Which choice best establishes the logical relationship between the fast growth of the saplings and the forest's ability to sustain itself?

  1. NO CHANGECevap
  2. B
    Nevertheless,
  3. C
    For instance,
  4. D
    , consequently,

Cevap

The choice that retains the transition 'Consequently' (NO CHANGE) is correct because it logically connects the cause (rapid growth of saplings) to the effect (rapid self-sustainability of the forest) and maintains proper punctuation by starting a new sentence.
The transition 'Consequently' correctly identifies a cause-and-effect relationship: because the plants grow extremely fast, the forest achieves self-sustainability in a remarkably short time. Additionally, starting a new sentence with 'Consequently' avoids a comma splice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the relationship between the two sentences.
The first sentence explains that saplings compete and grow ten times faster. The second sentence states that the mini-forests become self-sustaining in only three years.
Understanding the logic connecting the sentences is necessary to choose the correct transition.
2
Evaluate the transition word options for logical fit.
The rapid growth (cause) leads to the fast self-sustainability (effect). A cause-and-effect transition is required. 'Consequently' fits this relationship, while 'Nevertheless' (contrast) and 'For instance' (illustration) do not.
This eliminates options that establish the wrong logical relationship.
3
Evaluate the options for grammatical correctness.
The sentence boundary requires either a period or a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb like 'consequently'. Using a comma to join the two independent clauses creates a comma splice, so the comma-based option is grammatically incorrect.
This ensures the chosen option complies with ACT English punctuation rules.

Anahtar Kavram

Selecting logical transitions and avoiding comma splices with conjunctive adverbs.
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Konular

Sentence-Level Transitions

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