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Zorluk: OrtaRhetorical Functions of Sentences and Paragraphs

For decades, oceanographers assumed the deep seabed was a vast, featureless plain, a silent desert of silt. In the early 1950s, geologist Marie Tharp began drafting detailed physiographic maps of the Atlantic floor using raw sonar data. Her maps revealed a massive, continuous mountain range bisecting the ocean. When Tharp pointed out a prominent V-shaped rift valley running down the center of this ridge, her colleague Bruce Heezen dismissed it as 'girl talk.' Heezen, like most scientists of the era, was highly skeptical of continental drift, and a central rift valley would provide undeniable evidence of tectonic plates pulling apart. Undeterred, Tharp persisted, eventually forcing Heezen—and the broader scientific community—to re-evaluate their entire understanding of Earth's dynamics.

Based on the passage, what is the primary rhetorical function of the statement that a central rift valley 'would provide undeniable evidence of tectonic plates pulling apart'?

  1. A
    describe the physical process by which mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys are formed
  2. explain the scientific stakes that made Heezen reluctant to accept Tharp's discoveryCevap
  3. C
    summarize the general consensus of the scientific community regarding continental drift in the 1950s
  4. D
    illustrate that Marie Tharp and Bruce Heezen disagreed about the physical dimensions of the rift valley

Cevap

explain the scientific stakes that made Heezen reluctant to accept Tharp's discovery
The correct answer identifies the rhetorical role of the statement, which is to explain why Heezen was so resistant to Tharp's findings. The potential evidence of continental drift threatened the prevailing scientific consensus, making the stakes of her discovery exceptionally high.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the targeted statement in the context of the passage.
The target statement describes the theoretical consequence of finding a rift valley (providing proof for continental drift).
This establishes what information the sentence presents.
2
Analyze how this statement connects to the preceding narrative about Heezen's dismissal.
The sentence explains why Heezen rejected Tharp's observation as 'girl talk'—doing so protected his existing skepticism of continental drift, which this valley would definitively prove.
This determines the structural purpose of the sentence relative to the main conflict.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one matching this structural role.
The option stating it explains the scientific stakes that made Heezen reluctant to accept the discovery is correct.
It correctly identifies the rhetorical function as explaining the motivation behind a character's reaction rather than just detailing geological facts.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining the rhetorical function of a specific sentence in relation to the passage's overall argument or narrative.
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