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Zorluk: ZorDescriptive Statistics and Data Representations

A company surveyed a group of 25 employees about their daily commute times. The table below shows the frequency distribution of the commute times, where one frequency is represented by the variable xx.

Commute Time (minutes)Number of Employees
105
208
30xx
454
603

If the mean commute time for all 25 employees is 28.8 minutes, what is the median commute time, in minutes, for these 25 employees?

  1. A
    5
  2. 20Cevap
  3. C
    25
  4. D
    28.8
  5. E
    30

Cevap

The median commute time for the 25 employees is 20 minutes.
To find the median commute time, we first determine the missing frequency xx. Since the total number of employees is 25, we set up the equation 5+8+x+4+3=255 + 8 + x + 4 + 3 = 25, giving x=5x = 5. With 25 total values ordered from smallest to largest, the median is the 13th value. Counting through the frequencies in order, the first 5 employees have a commute time of 10 minutes, and the next 8 employees (positions 6 through 13) have a commute time of 20 minutes. Therefore, the 13th employee's commute time is 20 minutes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the value of the missing frequency xx.
x=5x = 5
The total number of surveyed employees is given as 25. Summing the frequencies: 5+8+x+4+3=255 + 8 + x + 4 + 3 = 25, which simplifies to 20+x=2520 + x = 25, so x=5x = 5.
2
Find the position of the median in the dataset.
13th position
For an odd number of data values (N=25N = 25), the median is located at position N+12=25+12=13\frac{N + 1}{2} = \frac{25 + 1}{2} = 13 when the data is listed in ascending order.
3
Use cumulative frequencies to locate the 13th data value.
20 minutes
The cumulative frequencies are: 10 minutes (values 1–5) and 20 minutes (values 6–13). Since the 13th data value falls within the 20-minute category, the median commute time is 20 minutes.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating the median from a frequency distribution table with a total count constraint.
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