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Zorluk: OrtaFundamental Trigonometric Identities

If sinθ+cosθ=1.5\sin \theta + \cos \theta = \sqrt{1.5}, what is the value of tanθ+cotθ\tan \theta + \cot \theta?

Cevap: 4

Cevap

4
Squaring both sides of sinθ+cosθ=1.5\sin \theta + \cos \theta = \sqrt{1.5} yields sin2θ+2sinθcosθ+cos2θ=1.5\sin^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1.5. Using the Pythagorean identity sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1, we get 1+2sinθcosθ=1.51 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = 1.5, which simplifies to sinθcosθ=0.25\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0.25. Rewriting tanθ+cotθ\tan \theta + \cot \theta using quotient identities gives sinθcosθ+cosθsinθ=sin2θ+cos2θsinθcosθ=1sinθcosθ\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta}. Substituting sinθcosθ=0.25\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0.25 yields 10.25=4\frac{1}{0.25} = 4.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Square both sides of the given equation
sin2θ+2sinθcosθ+cos2θ=1.5\sin^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1.5
Squaring both sides allows the expansion of the binomial (sinθ+cosθ)2(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 to reveal the product term sinθcosθ\sin \theta \cos \theta.
2
Apply the Pythagorean identity to solve for sinθcosθ\sin \theta \cos \theta
sinθcosθ=0.25\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0.25
Since sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1, substituting 11 into 1+2sinθcosθ=1.51 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = 1.5 gives 2sinθcosθ=0.52\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0.5, so sinθcosθ=0.25\sin \theta \cos \theta = 0.25.
3
Rewrite tanθ+cotθ\tan \theta + \cot \theta using quotient identities
tanθ+cotθ=sin2θ+cos2θsinθcosθ=1sinθcosθ\tan \theta + \cot \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta}
Using tanθ=sinθcosθ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} and cotθ=cosθsinθ\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}, finding a common denominator yields sin2θ+cos2θsinθcosθ\frac{\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta}. Applying sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 simplifies the numerator to 11.
4
Substitute the numerical value of sinθcosθ\sin \theta \cos \theta to find the answer
tanθ+cotθ=10.25=4\tan \theta + \cot \theta = \frac{1}{0.25} = 4
Dividing 11 by 0.250.25 evaluates to the exact integer 44.

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Fundamental Trigonometric Identities (Pythagorean and Quotient Identities)
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