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Zorluk: KolayEvaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose

The following passage is about Mary Anderson's invention of the windshield wiper.

[1]
During a winter trip to New York City in 1903, Mary Anderson noticed that streetcar drivers had to open their front windows or step outside to wipe sleet and snow off the windshields. This practice not only chilled the passengers but also slowed down transit times. Anderson began sketching a solution: a manual lever inside the vehicle that controlled a rubber blade on the outside of the window.

[2]
Upon returning to her home in Alabama, Anderson hired a designer to create a working model of her invention. She successfully patented her "window cleaning device" later that year. Although early car manufacturers did not immediately see the value of her invention, by the 1920s, windshield wipers had become standard equipment on most automobiles.

[3]
Today, Anderson is recognized as a pioneer of automotive safety. Her simple, mechanical invention solved a major transportation hazard and paved the way for modern driving convenience.

Suppose the writer's goal had been to write an essay that describes how Mary Anderson came up with and developed the idea for the windshield wiper. Would this essay successfully fulfill that goal?

  1. A
    Yes, because it highlights how windshield wipers became standard equipment on cars in the 1920s.
  2. B
    No, because the essay focuses primarily on the history of early public transit systems in New York City.
  3. Yes, because it describes Anderson's initial observation in New York City and her subsequent steps to create and patent a working model.Cevap
  4. D
    No, because the essay does not provide any details about the patenting process or the device's design.

Cevap

Yes, because the essay describes Anderson's initial observation in New York City and her subsequent steps to create and patent a working model.
The essay successfully fulfills the goal because it details both how Anderson came up with the idea (observing streetcar drivers in New York City struggling to clear their windows) and how she developed it (sketching a design, hiring a builder, and obtaining a patent).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the hypothetical writing goal.
The goal is to describe how Mary Anderson came up with and developed the idea for the windshield wiper.
This establishes the criteria against which we evaluate the essay.
2
Analyze the essay content for alignment with the goal.
Paragraph 1 explains the origin of the idea (came up with), and Paragraph 2 details the steps taken to build a model and patent it (developed).
This determines if the essay contains the necessary information to fulfill the writing goal.
3
Select the correct option that matches the Yes/No direction and provides the accurate reason.
The essay does fulfill the goal (Yes), and the option stating it describes Anderson's initial observation and steps to create and patent a model is correct.
This connects the analytical conclusion to the correct answer choice.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose
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