Soru

Zorluk: KolayEvaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose

The Sticky Note Solution

[1]
In 1968, a chemist named Spencer Silver was working at the 3M company, trying to develop a super-strong adhesive for the aerospace industry. Instead, he accidentally created something quite different: a weak adhesive that stuck lightly to surfaces, could be peeled off easily, and left no residue behind. For several years, Silver promoted his unusual adhesive within the company, but no one could think of a practical use for it.

[2]
The breakthrough came in 1974, when another 3M scientist, Art Fry, attended a seminar where Silver was explaining his adhesive. Fry sang in his church choir and was frustrated that the scraps of paper he used as bookmarks kept falling out of his hymnal. He remembered Silver’s adhesive and realized it would be perfect for making sticky bookmarks that could hold their place without damaging the pages of the hymnal.

[3]
Fry and Silver worked together to develop the product, and 3M eventually launched it in 1980 under the name "Post-it Notes." The yellow square notes quickly became an indispensable office staple worldwide, proving that a failed scientific experiment could lead to a highly successful commercial product.

Suppose the writer's goal had been to write an essay detailing the step-by-step invention and commercial release of the Post-it Note. Would this essay accomplish that goal?

  1. A
    Yes, because it lists the specific chemical formulas and manufacturing equipment used by 3M to produce the adhesive.
  2. Yes, because it describes the accidental creation of the adhesive, how it was applied to paper bookmarks, and its eventual release as a successful product.Cevap
  3. C
    No, because the essay primarily focuses on the corporate history of 3M rather than the development of the Post-it Note.
  4. D
    No, because it fails to identify the original chemist who developed the unique adhesive.

Cevap

The essay successfully meets the goal because it details how the adhesive was created, how it was adapted into bookmarks, and how it was launched as a successful commercial product.
The correct answer is correct because the essay describes the key phases of the Post-it Note's history: Spencer Silver's accidental invention of the adhesive, Art Fry's realization of its utility as a bookmark, and 3M's successful commercial release of the product in 1980.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Read the passage to determine its main focus and supporting details.
The passage details the accidental creation of a weak adhesive by Spencer Silver, Art Fry's discovery of a practical bookmark application for it, and the successful product launch by 3M.
To establish what information the passage actually contains.
2
Compare the actual content of the passage to the hypothetical writing goal.
The passage successfully covers both the invention and the commercial success of the product, confirming a 'Yes' answer.
To determine whether the essay fulfills the specified goal.
3
Analyze the reasons provided in the 'Yes' options to select the correct one.
The option stating the essay describes the accidental creation, the bookmark application, and the product release is accurate. The option mentioning chemical formulas and manufacturing equipment is factually unsupported by the text.
To identify the correct response and rule out distractors.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating whether a passage meets a specific rhetorical goal by comparing the goal to the actual content of the text.
Bu soruyu puanla