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Zorluk: OrtaRatios, Rates, and Proportions

A commercial printing press produces 420420 color brochures every 1515 minutes. If the press operates continuously at this constant rate, how many hours will it take to produce a total of 5,0405,040 brochures?

  1. A
    0.80.8
  2. B
    1.81.8
  3. 33Cevap
  4. D
    1212
  5. E
    180180

Cevap

3 hours
The correct answer is 3 hours because the printing press produces 28 brochures per minute (420÷15420 \div 15). In one hour (60 minutes), it produces 1,680 brochures (28×6028 \times 60). To complete 5,040 brochures, it takes 5,040÷1,680=35,040 \div 1,680 = 3 hours.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the unit rate per minute.
420 brochures÷15 minutes=28 brochures per minute420 \text{ brochures} \div 15 \text{ minutes} = 28 \text{ brochures per minute}.
Finding the unit rate simplifies conversion to hourly production.
2
Convert the unit rate to an hourly rate.
28 brochures/minute×60 minutes/hour=1,680 brochures per hour28 \text{ brochures/minute} \times 60 \text{ minutes/hour} = 1,680 \text{ brochures per hour}.
The question asks for the total time in hours.
3
Calculate the total hours needed to print 5,040 brochures.
5,040 brochures÷1,680 brochures/hour=3 hours5,040 \text{ brochures} \div 1,680 \text{ brochures/hour} = 3 \text{ hours}.
Dividing total target quantity by hourly rate yields the required time.

Anahtar Kavram

Unit Rates and Multi-Step Proportional Reasoning
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