Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorSubject-Verb Agreement

The restoration of the cathedral's historic fresco had proceeded smoothly for months. Neither the volunteers nor the lead conservationist, who was accompanied by several museum directors, were prepared for the sudden deterioration of the plaster. Fortunately, a specialist from the national museum was called in to assess the damage before any permanent loss occurred.

Which choice best fits the underlined portion of the passage?

  1. A
    NO CHANGE
  2. wasCevap
  3. C
    is
  4. D
    have been

Cevap

was
The correct choice is 'was'. When compound subjects are joined by 'neither... nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this sentence, the closer subject is 'the lead conservationist', which is singular. The relative clause 'who was accompanied by several museum directors' separates the subject from the verb and contains the plural noun 'museum directors', but this parenthetical description does not change the fact that 'the lead conservationist' is the singular subject. Therefore, the singular past-tense verb 'was' is required to agree with the subject and maintain tense consistency with the rest of the passage.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject of the verb in question.
The subject is a compound subject joined by 'neither... nor': 'Neither the volunteers nor the lead conservationist'.
When subjects are joined by 'neither... nor', the verb must agree with the subject closest to it.
2
Identify the closer subject and its grammatical number.
The closer subject is 'the lead conservationist', which is singular.
The intervening relative clause 'who was accompanied by several museum directors' describes the subject but does not change its number.
3
Determine the appropriate tense based on the context.
The surrounding context is in the past tense ('had proceeded', 'was accompanied', 'was called').
Consistent verb tense must be maintained throughout the passage.
4
Select the verb form that is both singular and in the past tense.
The correct verb form is 'was'.
'was' is singular and past tense, satisfying all grammatical constraints.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Compound Subjects and Intervening Phrases
Bu soruyu puanla