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Zorluk: ZorLogarithmic and Exponential Expressions and Equations

If xx is a positive real number such that log⁡2(x)+log⁡4(x)+log⁡16(x)=7\log_2(x) + \log_4(x) + \log_{16}(x) = 7, what is the value of xx?

Cevap: 16

Cevap

The value of xx is 1616.
By converting all logarithms to base 2, we write log⁡4(x)\log_4(x) as 12log⁡2(x)\frac{1}{2}\log_2(x) and log⁡16(x)\log_{16}(x) as 14log⁡2(x)\frac{1}{4}\log_2(x). Summing these gives 74log⁡2(x)=7\frac{7}{4}\log_2(x) = 7, which simplifies to log⁡2(x)=4\log_2(x) = 4. Converting to exponential form, we find x=24=16x = 2^4 = 16.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the change of base formula to express the logarithms with a common base of 2.
log⁡4(x)=12log⁡2(x)\log_4(x) = \frac{1}{2}\log_2(x) and log⁡16(x)=14log⁡2(x)\log_{16}(x) = \frac{1}{4}\log_2(x), giving the equation log⁡2(x)+12log⁡2(x)+14log⁡2(x)=7\log_2(x) + \frac{1}{2}\log_2(x) + \frac{1}{4}\log_2(x) = 7.
Rewriting the terms with a common base allows them to be combined algebraically.
2
Combine the coefficients of the like terms on the left-hand side.
74log⁡2(x)=7\frac{7}{4}\log_2(x) = 7.
The sum of the coefficients is 1+12+14=44+24+14=741 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} + \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{4}.
3
Isolate the logarithm term by dividing or multiplying by the reciprocal coefficient.
log⁡2(x)=4\log_2(x) = 4.
Multiplying both sides by 47\frac{4}{7} solves for the value of log⁡2(x)\log_2(x).
4
Convert the equation from logarithmic form to its equivalent exponential form.
x=24=16x = 2^4 = 16.
By definition, log⁡b(a)=c\log_b(a) = c is equivalent to bc=ab^c = a.

Anahtar Kavram

Change of Base Formula for Logarithms
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