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Zorluk: OrtaSupporting Claims with Evidence and Details

Consider the following paragraph from an essay about Mayan architecture:

[1] The ancient Mayan pyramid El Castillo at Chichen Itza is celebrated not only for its imposing structure but also for its sophisticated acoustic design. [2] When visitors clap their hands at the base of the pyramid's staircase, the steps bounce the sound waves back as an echo. [3] This echo closely mimics the distinctive, high-pitched chirp of the resplendent quetzal, a sacred bird in Mayan mythology. [4] Researchers believe that Mayan architects intentionally engineered the staircase's dimensions—specifically the height and depth of each step—to produce this precise auditory illusion.

The writer wants to add a sentence after Sentence 3 that provides the most specific, concrete visual detail supporting the claim that the quetzal was highly revered in Mayan society. Which of the following sentences best accomplishes this goal?

  1. Priests and royalty wore the bird's long, iridescent green tail feathers in towering ceremonial headdresses to display their connection to the gods.Cevap
  2. B
    The quetzal, which lived in the cloud forests, was a beautiful bird that had many colorful features and was very important to the Maya.
  3. C
    The bird's feathers were used in many religious ceremonies; because the animal was considered sacred.
  4. D
    The resplendent quetzal is a species native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Central America that feeds primarily on wild fruits.

Cevap

Priests and royalty wore the bird's long, iridescent green tail feathers in towering ceremonial headdresses to display their connection to the gods.
The correct option successfully supports the claim that the quetzal was highly revered by showing that its plumage was reserved for the highest echelons of society (priests and royalty) for religious purposes. Furthermore, it meets the specific constraint of providing concrete visual details by using precise descriptors such as 'long, iridescent green tail feathers' and 'towering ceremonial headdresses' instead of vague generalizations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target claim and the formatting constraint in the prompt.
The target claim is that the quetzal was highly revered in Mayan society, and the constraint is to provide the most specific, concrete visual details.
This establishes the criteria for evaluating the choices.
2
Evaluate the options for their level of descriptive detail and alignment with the target claim.
One option provides vivid visual imagery ('long, iridescent green tail feathers', 'towering ceremonial headdresses') and shows high-status figures wearing them. Another option is too vague. Another option is off-topic, and another contains a grammatical error.
This allows for the elimination of incorrect choices based on quality of detail, relevance, and grammar.
3
Confirm the grammatical accuracy of the best option.
The sentence containing the detailed visual imagery is grammatically correct and smoothly connects to the surrounding context.
This ensures the final choice meets both the rhetorical and conventions-of-usage requirements of the exam.

Anahtar Kavram

Supporting Claims with Evidence and Details
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