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Zorluk: OrtaIdentifying Explicit Details

The following passage is adapted from an article on mid-twentieth-century engineering and cultural preservation.

In 1959, an international campaign was launched to save the ancient Egyptian monuments of Nubia from being submerged by the rising waters of the Nile following the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Among the most complex undertakings was the relocation of the twin temples of Abu Simbel, built in the thirteenth century BCE during the reign of Ramesses II. Spearheaded by UNESCO, the rescue effort began in 1964 and brought together a consortium of international engineers, archaeologists, and stone-cutters. The engineering team executed a strategy that involved cutting the sandstone temples into massive blocks, weighing up to thirty tons each, using hand saws and feather-and-wedge tools to minimize vibrations that could fracture the ancient relief carvings. These individual blocks were subsequently elevated 65 meters up the cliff side and reassembled inside an artificial hollow dome of reinforced concrete designed to simulate the original cliff face. Completed in 1968 at a cost of approximately 40 million US dollars, the project successfully preserved the structural integrity and precise astronomical alignment of the primary sanctuary, ensuring that sunlight would continue to illuminate the inner statues of the temple twice a year.

Based on the passage, evaluate the following statement as True or False:
According to the passage, the engineers responsible for relocating the Abu Simbel temples utilized power-driven mechanical chain saws to dismantle the sandstone structures into individual blocks.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

False
The statement is false because the passage explicitly states that workers used hand saws and feather-and-wedge tools to cut the temple into blocks, explicitly choosing non-mechanical hand tools to prevent vibrations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the explicit section of the passage describing the methods and equipment used to divide the sandstone temples into blocks.
Identified the passage sentence: 'The engineering team executed a strategy that involved cutting the sandstone temples into massive blocks... using hand saws and feather-and-wedge tools to minimize vibrations...'
Literal comprehension questions require finding the exact detail stated in the text.
2
Compare the claim in the statement ('power-driven mechanical chain saws') with the explicit fact in the text ('hand saws and feather-and-wedge tools').
The statement misrepresents the specific tool type explicitly recorded in the passage.
The text explains that hand tools were chosen specifically to avoid damaging vibrations, making the assertion about power-driven mechanical saws false.

Anahtar Kavram

Literal Comprehension - Identifying Explicit Details
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