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Zorluk: KolayFactoring Polynomials

Which of the following is the completely factored form of x264x^2 - 64?

  1. A
    (x8)2(x - 8)^2
  2. B
    (x32)(x+32)(x - 32)(x + 32)
  3. (x8)(x+8)(x - 8)(x + 8)Cevap
  4. D
    (x28)(x2+8)(x^2 - 8)(x^2 + 8)
  5. E
    (x16)(x+4)(x - 16)(x + 4)

Cevap

(x8)(x+8)(x - 8)(x + 8)
The polynomial x264x^2 - 64 is a difference of two squares because x2x^2 is the square of xx and 6464 is the square of 88. Applying the difference of squares formula, a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b), with a=xa = x and b=8b = 8 gives the factored form (x8)(x+8)(x - 8)(x + 8).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structure of the polynomial.
The expression x264x^2 - 64 is a difference of two squares since x2x^2 is (x)2(x)^2 and 6464 is (8)2(8)^2.
Recognizing the difference of squares allows the use of the algebraic identity a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).
2
Apply the difference of squares identity with a=xa = x and b=8b = 8.
(x8)(x+8)(x - 8)(x + 8)
Substituting xx and 88 into the formula yields the factored form.

Anahtar Kavram

Factoring the difference of squares using the identity a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
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