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Zorluk: KolayEstablishing Introductions and Thesis Statements

______ In 1943, marine engineer Richard James was working in a shipyard, trying to develop springs that could support and stabilize sensitive marine instruments. After accidentally knocking one of the steel springs from a shelf, he watched in amazement as it did not merely fall, but rather "stepped" down from a stack of books, to a tabletop, and then to the floor, where it coiled itself back up. James immediately saw the toy's potential, and his wife, Elizabeth, named it the "Slinky" after searching the dictionary for a word that described the spring's sleek, fluid movement.

Which choice most effectively introduces the paragraph?

  1. A
    Marine engineers in the 1940s design springs to stabilize military equipment on ships.
  2. B
    Although Richard James worked as a marine engineer; his most famous creation was actually a children's toy.
  3. One of the most famous children's toys in history was invented entirely by accident.Cevap
  4. D
    A wide variety of naval instruments, including stabilizing springs and scales, were difficult to keep steady on ships.

Cevap

The sentence stating that one of the most famous children's toys in history was invented entirely by accident is the correct choice because it is grammatically correct and establishes the topic of the paragraph.
The correct option is grammatically correct and directly establishes the focus of the paragraph, which is the story of how the Slinky was accidentally created by Richard James. It sets up the context for the subsequent sentences describing the accidental event and the resulting toy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the paragraph's details to identify its main subject.
The paragraph describes a marine engineer accidentally knocking over a spring, watching it walk, and developing it into a toy called the Slinky.
An effective introduction must establish the topic of the paragraph that follows it.
2
Evaluate the options for both grammatical correctness and topic relevance.
The sentence about the accidental invention of a famous toy is grammatically correct and introduces the narrative of the Slinky. The other options either contain grammatical errors or do not mention the toy.
The correct choice must be error-free and logically fit the rest of the text.

Anahtar Kavram

Establishing an effective introduction requires identifying the central topic or theme of the paragraph and selecting a grammatically correct opening sentence that sets up that topic.
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