Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorMisplaced and Dangling Modifiers

Having analyzed the chemical composition of the blue pigment, the canvas was confirmed by the conservation team to date back to the early seventeenth century.

Which of the following options is the best replacement for the underlined portion of the sentence?

  1. A
    the canvas was confirmed by the conservation team to date back to the early seventeenth century
  2. the conservation team confirmed that the canvas dated back to the early seventeenth centuryCevap
  3. C
    the conservation team confirming that the canvas dated back to the early seventeenth century
  4. D
    the conservation team confirmed that the canvas dated back to the early seventeenth century, they published their findings immediately

Cevap

the conservation team confirmed that the canvas dated back to the early seventeenth century
The introductory participial phrase 'Having analyzed the chemical composition of the blue pigment' must modify the subject of the main clause. Since a canvas cannot perform the action of analyzing, the subject immediately following the comma must be the entity that did the analyzing—the conservation team. The correct option correctly places 'the conservation team' as the subject and uses a complete, grammatically correct clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifying phrase and its logical subject.
The phrase 'Having analyzed the chemical composition of the blue pigment' describes an action that must be performed by a person or a group of people, not an inanimate object like a canvas.
Introductory participial phrases must modify the subject of the clause that immediately follows them.
2
Evaluate the choices to find which one corrects the dangling modifier.
The correct subject is 'the conservation team'. Both grammatically correct options must place this subject immediately after the comma.
Ensuring the modifier is adjacent to the noun it modifies prevents logical confusion.
3
Check the remaining options for other grammatical errors.
One option creates a sentence fragment by using the participle 'confirming' instead of a finite verb. Another option creates a comma splice by joining two independent clauses with a comma.
A sentence must contain an independent clause with a finite verb and must not join independent clauses with only a comma.

Anahtar Kavram

Introductory modifiers must be immediately followed by the noun or pronoun they logically modify.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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Konular

Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers

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